I am too lazy to make a write-up on the subject of LR alternators.
Rebuilding one at home is a good alternative to a pile of questionnable used or shop-rebuilt ones.
There are several parts that require attention, to different degrees.
Stator or rotor winding can go bad, but it is extremely rare, and it is easier to buy a new alternator than to fix that.
Diode units - easy to buy, a little cumbersome to replace, but rarely go bad (they do go bad).
Voltage regulator/brush holder units: the most-frequent failure, the easiest to replace, relatively inexpensive.
I suspect the 300TDi stock alternator is using IX128 voltage regulator/brushes unit; earlier Classics and probably 94-95 NAS D1s used the same.
95 Classics and 96-99 D1s had the 100A Magneti Marelli alternator, which used IX123 regulator (same as on 120A P38A alternators).
I have never seen a bearing, front or rear, going bad in a LR alternator - can't say it never happens, just it never happened to me.
The collector (slip) rings do wear out, but much slower than brushes - new brushes will wear in to the ring pattern and be okay for a long while.
Slip rings can also be purchased separately, although I need to take some measurements or time to cross-reference them. Look
here, for example.
That's about it for wearables.
Serpentine belt pulleys:
RRC and D1 - 7-rib, 67mm diameter.
P38A (300TDi?) - 7-rib, 52mm diameter. Using a wrong pulley will result in wrong tachometer readings in vehicles that use alternator feed for tach.
I don't know if using a smaller pulley to get more charging current at idle has any real benefits. I have never done it, and never had issues even with using the winch extensively on a slow trail.